{"id":3834,"date":"2020-05-21T10:03:38","date_gmt":"2020-05-21T10:03:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/?p=3834"},"modified":"2020-05-21T14:52:14","modified_gmt":"2020-05-21T14:52:14","slug":"raport-antisemitism-romania-2019-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/raport-antisemitism-romania-2019-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"[Comunicat de pres\u0103] Raport despre antisemitismul \u00een Rom\u00e2nia"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; column_spacing=&#8221;0px&#8221; tablet_fullwidth_cols=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1517326533883{padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/first_page_ew.jpg?id=1103) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221; local_scroll_id=&#8221;home-top&#8221; el_class=&#8221;bg-fixed&#8221;][vc_column 0=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row column_spacing=&#8221;60&#8243; local_scroll_id=&#8221;cine_suntem&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1515854239369{padding-top: 40px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_column 0=&#8221;&#8221;]<h2 class=\"vcex-module vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vc_custom_1590054588423\" style=\"font-size:34px;text-align:center;\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner clr\">Raport despre antisemitismul \u00een Rom\u00e2nia: evolu\u021bii \u00eengrijor\u0103toare \u0219i un poten\u021bial de exploatare \u00een mediul online, care se contureaz\u0103 a fi o provocare major\u0103. Pandemia de COVID 19 este un teren fertil pentru distribuirea de con\u021binut antisemit \u00een mediul virtual<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"vcex-module vcex-divider vcex-divider-solid vcex-divider-custom-icon-width vcex-divider-w-icon\" style=\"width:150px;\"><div class=\"vcex-divider-icon\"><span class=\"vcex-divider-icon-before\"><\/span><span class=\"vcex-icon-wrap\" style=\"font-size:16px;width:35px;\"><span class=\"vc_li vc_li-eye\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vcex-divider-icon-after\"><\/span><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; column_spacing=&#8221;60&#8243; local_scroll_id=&#8221;features&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1515856202370{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_column 0=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/INSHR-EW-Raport-de-monitorizare-antisemitism-2019-aprilie-2020.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-3840\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Raport-monitorizare-60-212x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"237\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Raport-monitorizare-60-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Raport-monitorizare-60-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Raport-monitorizare-60-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Raport-monitorizare-60-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Raport-monitorizare-60.png 1414w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" \/><\/a>Institutul National pentru Studierea Holocaustului din Rom\u00e2nia \u201cElie Wiesel\u201d (INSHR-EW) a f\u0103cut un inventar al manifest\u0103rilor antisemite \u015fi a celor care lezeaz\u0103 memoria victimelor Holocaustului petrecute \u00een perioada 2019 \u2013 aprilie 2020.<\/strong> Cele mai importante concluzii ale raportului eviden\u021biaz\u0103 c\u0103:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Gradul de a acceptare al evreilor \u00een societatea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 este ceva mai bun \u00een compara\u0163ie cu maghiarii sau romii,<\/strong> dar studiul realizat de Institut arat\u0103 totu\u0219i c\u0103 <strong>exist\u0103 un antisemitism poten\u021bial (latent) \u00een anumite zone ale societ\u0103\u021bii rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Actele de vandalism \u00eendreptate \u00eempotriva locurilor \u015fi simbolurilor evreie\u015fti sunt rare, dar felul \u00een care autorit\u0103\u0163ile cerceteaz\u0103 astfel de situa\u0163ii nu contribuie la sentimentul de siguran\u0163\u0103 de care are nevoie comunitatea evreiasc\u0103.<\/strong> Anchetele poli\u021biene\u0219ti descoper\u0103 deseori cauze naturale ale actelor de vandalism ori vinova\u021bi minori, care nu pot fi tra\u0219i la r\u0103spundere. [Pentru cele peste 70 de monumente funerare devastate \u00een martie 2019 din cimitirul evreiesc din Hu\u0219i, autorit\u0103\u021bile au indicat drept autori trei minori cu v\u00e2rste \u00eentre 15 \u015fi 16 ani, p. 4 din raport: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e8RHw6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e8RHw6<\/a>].<\/li>\n<li><strong>Declara\u0163ii publice ale unor reprezentan\u0163i din administra\u0163ie, at\u00e2t la nivel local, c\u00e2t \u015fi din administra\u0163ia central\u0103, au dus la exacerbarea stereotipurilor antisemite, negarea, relativizarea \u015fi trivializarea Holocaustului. Cu diverse prilejuri, demnitari ai statului rom\u00e2n au f\u0103cut declara\u021bii v\u0103dit antisemite.<\/strong> [\u00cen prim\u0103vara lui 2019, un viceprimar al Capitalei a declarat c\u0103 va propune ridicarea unui bust al mare\u0219alului Antonescu, persoan\u0103 condmnat\u0103 pentru crime de r\u0103zboi, p. 5: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e8RHw6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e8RHw6<\/a>].<\/li>\n<li><strong>Campania electoral\u0103 pentru alegerile preziden\u0163iale a avut parte de mesaje care au \u00eencercat, \u00eentr-un mod trivial \u015fi nejustificat, s\u0103 atribuie simbolistica nazist\u0103 unuia dintre candida\u0163i.<\/strong> La aceast\u0103 imagine au contribuit jurnali\u015fti sau formatori de opinie. [Actualul \u0219ef de stat, candidat la acea vreme, a fost \u021binta predilect\u0103 a atacurilor fiind portretizat ca un continuator al politicilor naziste, p. 7: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e8RHw6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e8RHw6<\/a>].<\/li>\n<li><strong>Administra\u0163ia local\u0103 tergiverseaz\u0103 \u00een mod nepermis schimbarea denumirilor pentru str\u0103zile care poart\u0103 nume de criminali de r\u0103zboi sau eliminarea monumentelor de for public dedicate unor astfel de persoane. Aceast\u0103 atitudine se face deseori ignor\u00e2d cu bun\u0103 \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 legisla\u021bia rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 din prezent<\/strong>, care interzice explicit ca unor persoane condamnate pentru genocid sau crime de r\u0103zboi s\u0103 le fie acordate nume de str\u0103zi sau alte locuri publice. [Denumirea str\u0103zii Ion Antonescu din R\u00e2minicu S\u0103rat, p. 9: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e8RHw6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e8RHw6<\/a>].<\/li>\n<li>A<strong>nchetele penale, \u00een care sunt reclamate fapte precum salutul nazist, negarea Holocaustului, comercializarea de articole cu simboluri legionare \u015fi naziste durez\u0103 \u00een mod nejustificat ani de zile \u015fi transmit aceea\u015fi lips\u0103 de interes pentru respectarea \u015fi aplicarea legii. Astfel, se constat\u0103 de multe ori c\u0103 preg\u0103tirea, atitudinile \u015fi <\/strong><strong>interpret\u0103rile celor \u00eens\u0103rcina\u0163i s\u0103 cerceteze \u015fi s\u0103 decid\u0103 asupra \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103rilor legisla\u0163iei care protejeaz\u0103 memoria victimelor au drept efect tocmai lezarea victimelor \u015fi \u00eencurajarea demersurilor de reabilitare a criminalilor<\/strong>.[Rejudecarea spe\u021bei Gheorghe Alexianu sau statistica Ministerului Public privind solu\u021bion\u0103rile cazurilor cu posibile infrac\u021biuni comise potrivit OUG31\/2002, pp. 10,11: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e8RHw6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e8RHw6<\/a>].<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen perioada analizat\u0103, am asistat \u0219i la <strong>exemple de negare a Holocaustului mascate sub pretextul civismului.<\/strong> Astfel, demersurile INSHR-EW, abilitat de Guvern spre aceast\u0103 ini\u021biativ\u0103, de edificare a unui Muzeu Na\u021bional al Istoriei evreilor \u0219i al Holocaustului \u0219i de identificare a unui spa\u021biu pentru amenajarea muzeului au fost \u00eenso\u0163ite de manifest\u0103ri de protest din partea celor care au contestat \u00een instan\u0163\u0103 hot\u0103r\u00e2rea. [Protest \u00een fa\u021ba Institutului \u201eElie Wiesel\u201d, p. 13: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e8RHw6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e8RHw6<\/a>].<\/li>\n<li><strong>Institutul \u201eElie Wiesel\u201d observ\u0103 cu \u00eengrijorare dinamica manifest\u0103rilor de ur\u0103 din mediul online de limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u00eendreptate \u00eempotriva evreilor. Astfel, \u00een mediul online, \u015fi cu prec\u0103dere pe Facebook, mesajele antisemite \u015fi nega\u0163ioniste cap\u0103t\u0103 forme virulente \u015fi duc la formarea unor adev\u0103rate comunit\u0103\u0163i ale urii. Necesitatea combaterii discursul instigator la ur\u0103 \u00een mediul online se contureaz\u0103 a fi o provocare major\u0103. Se practic\u0103 un discurs critic fa\u0163\u0103 de orice tip de minoritate (cu prec\u0103dere minorit\u0103\u0163iile etnice \u015fi sexuale), eurosceptic \u015fi anti globalist.<\/strong> Nara\u0163iunile antisemite nu reprezint\u0103 subiectul exclusiv. <strong>Marea majoritate a materialelor cu caracter antisemit au un con\u0163inut de tip conspira\u0163ionist<\/strong> [Articole analizate transmit c\u0103 \u201eevreii conduc lumea sau Rom\u00e2nia\u201d, p. 17: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e8RHw6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e8RHw6<\/a>].<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00cen ultimele luni, \u00een contextul pandemiei provocate de virusul Covid 19 au ap\u0103rut articole care sus\u0163in c\u0103 \u00een spatele crizei sanitare se afl\u0103 evreii sau statul Israel.<\/strong> Majoritatea informa\u0163iilor transmise \u00ee<strong>n astfel de articole accentueaz\u0103 ideea c\u0103 evreii ar profita de criza ap\u0103rut\u0103<\/strong>, retoric\u0103 care \u00eembin\u0103 antisemitismul economic cu mitul \u0163apului isp\u0103\u015fitor [Apartenen\u0163a la evreitate nu este un element obligatoriu pentru cei nominaliza\u0163i \u00een discursurile antisemite, p. 22: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e8RHw6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e8RHw6<\/a>].<\/li>\n<li>De departe cea mai popular\u0103 re\u0163ea de socializare \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, <strong>Facebook g\u0103zduie\u015fte o serie de comunit\u0103\u0163i \u00een interiorul c\u0103rora exist\u0103 o dinamic\u0103 extrem de bogat\u0103 a con\u0163inuturilor cu caracter antisemit<\/strong>. Eforturile administratorilor re\u021belei de a elimina con\u021binutul de acest fel este \u00eens\u0103 z\u0103d\u0103rnicit\u0103 de formule de camuflare a con\u0163inutului prin alterarea unor cuvinte prin folosirea unor simboluri sau coduri. Ace\u015ftia reclam\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lcarea libert\u0103\u0163ii de expresie \u015fi construiesc teorii ale conspira\u0163iei prin care sus\u0163in c\u0103 Facebook este controlat\u0103 de evrei.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Caracterul antisemit este dat cu prec\u0103dere de context. De multe ori postarea unor link-uri cu informa\u0163ii oneste despre comunitatea evreiasc\u0103 sau membrii acesteia st\u00e2rnesc comentarii licen\u0163ioase sau explicit antisemite.<\/strong> Multe dintre articolele antisemite identificate pe site-uri ajung s\u0103 fie distribuite pe Facebook. Instrumentele de raportare \u015fi maniera de analiz\u0103 a raport\u0103rilor dezvoltate de c\u0103tre Facebook se dovedesc inadecvate acestui tip de postare indirect\u0103. [Atacurile la adresa lui George Soros \u015fi acuza apartenen\u0163ei la sorosism cuprinde \u00een marea majoritate a situa\u0163iilor \u015fi o component\u0103 antisemit\u0103, p. 33: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e8RHw6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e8RHw6<\/a>].<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 \u015ftirile false distribuite \u015fi viralizate pe Facebook privind pandemia \u015fi criza sanitar\u0103 \u00een ultimele luni \u00ee\u015fi fac loc \u015fi mesaje care vorbesc despre conspira\u0163ia evreiasc\u0103 care a provocat \u015fi profit\u0103 de pe urma epidemiei.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"gtx-trans\" style=\"position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 126px;\">\n<div class=\"gtx-trans-icon\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Raportul realizat de Institutul National pentru Studierea Holocaustului din Rom\u00e2nia \u201eElie Wiesel\u201d poate fi consultat <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/INSHR-EW-Raport-de-monitorizare-antisemitism-2019-aprilie-2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">aici<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Serviciul Comunicare-Administrativ<br \/>\nE-mail : office@inshr-ew.ro<br \/>\nTel : 021.318.09.39[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; column_spacing=&#8221;0px&#8221; tablet_fullwidth_cols=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1517326533883{padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/first_page_ew.jpg?id=1103) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221; local_scroll_id=&#8221;home-top&#8221; el_class=&#8221;bg-fixed&#8221;][vc_column 0=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row column_spacing=&#8221;60&#8243; local_scroll_id=&#8221;cine_suntem&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1515854239369{padding-top: 40px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_column 0=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; column_spacing=&#8221;60&#8243; local_scroll_id=&#8221;features&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1515856202370{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_column 0=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_text] Institutul National pentru Studierea Holocaustului&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17,19],"tags":[],"post_series":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3834"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3834"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3847,"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3834\/revisions\/3847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3834"},{"taxonomy":"post_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_series?post=3834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}