{"id":4732,"date":"2021-07-14T10:30:44","date_gmt":"2021-07-14T10:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/?p=4732"},"modified":"2021-07-14T10:30:44","modified_gmt":"2021-07-14T10:30:44","slug":"raport-monitorizare-antisemitism-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/raport-monitorizare-antisemitism-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Raport de monitorizare a antisemitismului din Romania 2020-2021"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; column_spacing=&#8221;0px&#8221; tablet_fullwidth_cols=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1517326533883{padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/first_page_ew.jpg?id=1103) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221; local_scroll_id=&#8221;home-top&#8221; el_class=&#8221;bg-fixed&#8221;][vc_column 0=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row column_spacing=&#8221;60&#8243; local_scroll_id=&#8221;cine_suntem&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1515854239369{padding-top: 40px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_column 0=&#8221;&#8221;]<h2 class=\"vcex-module vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vc_custom_1626258476812\" style=\"font-size:34px;text-align:center;\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner clr\">Antisemitismul \u00een Rom\u00e2nia: una cald\u0103, una rece\u2026<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"vcex-module vcex-divider vcex-divider-solid vcex-divider-custom-icon-width vcex-divider-w-icon\" style=\"width:150px;\"><div class=\"vcex-divider-icon\"><span class=\"vcex-divider-icon-before\"><\/span><span class=\"vcex-icon-wrap\" style=\"font-size:16px;width:35px;\"><span class=\"vc_li vc_li-eye\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vcex-divider-icon-after\"><\/span><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; column_spacing=&#8221;60&#8243; local_scroll_id=&#8221;features&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1515856202370{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_column 0=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Institutul Na\u021bional pentru Studierea Holocaustului din Rom\u00e2nia \u201eElie Wiesel\u201d lanseaz\u0103 un nou raport de monitorizare. O analiz\u0103 a evolu\u021biei din ultimul an (mai 2020-aprilie 2021) a discursului instigator la ur\u0103 din mediul online, a manifest\u0103rilor cu caracter antisemit \u0219i un inventar al ac\u021biunilor \u00eentreprinse de statul rom\u00e2n \u00een direc\u021bia consolid\u0103rii unui cadru care s\u0103 sporeasc\u0103 rezilien\u021ba fa\u021b\u0103 de derapajele de extrem\u0103 dreapta.<\/p>\n<p>Principalele concluzii ale raportului :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gradul de acceptare al evreilor \u00een societatea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 pare s\u0103 fie la un nivel care nu prezint\u0103 semnale de alarm\u0103 (<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3r84eHZ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3r84eHZ<\/a>). <strong>Paradoxal, \u00een ultimul an, incidentele care con\u021bin elemente \u0219i simbolistic\u0103 antisemit\u0103 au cunoscut o intensificare.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Mesajul antisemit, nega\u021bionist a reap\u0103rut \u00een Parlament<\/strong> prin intermediul unui partid care \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 comportamentele \u0219ovine \u0219i xenofobe \u2013 p. 8: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ATQFAq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ATQFAq<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Actele de vandalism \u0219i agresiune verbal\u0103 continu\u0103 s\u0103 se manifeste cu premeditare<\/strong>, \u00een contexte care subliniaz\u0103 profunzimea actului antisemit (s\u0103rb\u0103tori religioase iudaice, campanii electorale) \u0219i sunt \u00eendreptate \u00eempotriva unor reprezentan\u021bi de notorietate ai comunit\u0103\u021bii evreie\u0219ti \u2013 p.6: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ATQFAq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ATQFAq<\/a> .<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aplicarea legisla\u021biei<\/strong> privind interzicerea organiza\u0163iilor, simbolurilor \u015fi faptelor cu caracter fascist, legionar, rasist sau xenofob \u015fi a promov\u0103rii cultului persoanelor vinovate de crime de r\u0103zboi <strong>este \u00een continuare facultativ\u0103<\/strong> pentru administra\u021biile locale sau instan\u021bele de judecat\u0103. <strong>98% din pl\u00e2ngerile pe O.U.G. 31 sunt clasificate din faze de anchet\u0103. Ilustrativ este un caz de promovare a memoriei criminalilor de r\u0103zboi, achitat de instan\u021b\u0103, care nu a considerat faptul at\u00e2t de grav \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 se jutifice costurile implicate de un proces penal<\/strong> \u2013 p. 11: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ATQFAq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ATQFAq<\/a>. Administra\u021biile locale continu\u0103 s\u0103 inaugureze busturi \u0219i refuz\u0103 s\u0103 schimbe denumirile str\u0103zilor.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Educa\u021bia lacunar\u0103 despre Holocaust<\/strong> se reflect\u0103 \u00een situa\u021biile de \u00eencurajare sau acceptare a atitudinilor extremiste, antisemite, de negare a Holocaustului, \u00een instrumentalizarea defectuas\u0103 a legisla\u021biei memoriale \u0219i a pl\u00e2ngerilor care privesc fapte de negare. Cunoa\u0219terea insuficient\u0103 a istoriei Holocaustului din Rom\u00e2nia este ilustrat\u0103 \u0219i de sondajele de opinie (<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3r84eHZ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3r84eHZ<\/a>), iar discursul rasist, xenofob se manifest\u0103 chiar \u0219i la unele persoane care prezinta un rol cheie \u00een educa\u021bie \u2013 p. 15: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ATQFAq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ATQFAq<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Contextul generat de pandemia de COVID-19<\/strong> a permis trivializarea Holocaustului prin asocierile create de cei care au fost vocali \u00eempotriva restric\u021biilor impuse de situa\u021bia sanitar\u0103; exist\u0103 numeroase compara\u021bii \u00eentre m\u0103surile de exterminare aplicate evreilor \u00een timpul regimului nazist \u0219i campaniile de vaccinare \u00eempotriva COVID \u2013 p. 19: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ATQFAq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ATQFAq<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Discursul instigator la ur\u0103 prezint\u0103 continuitate \u00een mediul online,<\/strong> cu perioade de intensificare \u00een timpul campaniilor electorale sau \u00een momente-cheie ale procesului de gestionare a situa\u021biei sanitare (lansarea vaccinului anti-COVID-19, lansarea campaniei de vaccinare etc.). Exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 publica\u021bii care distribuie un con\u021binut cu caracter preponderent na\u021bionalist, promoveaz\u0103 intens teorii ale conspira\u021biei, adapt\u00e2ndu-se contextului pandemic prin vehicularea ideilor c\u0103 \u201eevreii conduc lumea\u201d \u0219i se afl\u0103 \u00een spatele campaniilor de vaccinare \u00eempotriva COVID-19 p. 22: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ATQFAq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ATQFAq<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facebook r\u0103m\u00e2ne cea mai popular\u0103 re\u021bea de socializare<\/strong> \u0219i mediul \u00een care mesajele instigatoare la ur\u0103 sunt diseminate intensiv. Totodat\u0103, se remarc\u0103 o \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire la nivelul de reac\u021bie a Facebook \u00een \u00eendep\u0103rtarea simbolurilor grafice sau a fotografiilor care apar\u021bin iconografiei fasciste sau de extrem\u0103 dreapta. \u00cendep\u0103rtarea con\u021bintului care incit\u0103 la ur\u0103 a determinat \u0219i o adaptare din partea utilizatorilor care prezint\u0103 abilitate \u00een camuflarea mesajelor prin alterarea mesajelor, folosirea simbolurilor sau a codurilor \u2013 p. 32 : <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ATQFAq.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ATQFAq.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u020an perioada cuprins\u0103 de prezentul raport, <strong>Guvernul Rom\u0203niei a adoptat Strategia Na\u021bional\u0103 pentru prevenirea \u0219i combaterea antisemitismului, xenofobiei, radicaliz\u0103rii \u0219i discursului instigator la ur\u0103, iar Prim-ministrul a numit un reprezentant special al Guvernului pentru promovarea politicilor memoriei, combaterea antisemitismului \u0219i xenofobiei.<\/strong> Tot \u020bn aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103 o instan\u021b\u0103 de judecat\u0103 din Rom\u0203nia a stabilit, \u020bn premier\u0103, pun\u0203nd \u020bn aplicare o lege veche de 19 ani c\u0103 un cet\u0103\u021bean se face vinovat de negarea Holocaustului \u2013 p. 42: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ATQFAq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ATQFAq<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Serviciul Administrativ-Comunicare<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Departament Rela\u021bii Publice \u0219i programe cultural-educative<\/em><br \/>\nE-mail: office@inshr-ew.ro<br \/>\nTel. + 40-21-318 09 39\/ 0727.844.986[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; column_spacing=&#8221;0px&#8221; tablet_fullwidth_cols=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1517326533883{padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/first_page_ew.jpg?id=1103) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221; local_scroll_id=&#8221;home-top&#8221; el_class=&#8221;bg-fixed&#8221;][vc_column 0=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row column_spacing=&#8221;60&#8243; local_scroll_id=&#8221;cine_suntem&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1515854239369{padding-top: 40px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_column 0=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; column_spacing=&#8221;60&#8243; local_scroll_id=&#8221;features&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1515856202370{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_column 0=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_text] Institutul Na\u021bional pentru Studierea Holocaustului&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17,19],"tags":[],"post_series":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4732"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4732"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4736,"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4732\/revisions\/4736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4732"},{"taxonomy":"post_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inshr-ew.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_series?post=4732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}